Is Othello a Tragic Hero Essay - 1479 Words

To what extent can Othello be considered a ‘tragic hero’? The extent of which Othello is a tragic hero has been open to much debate; the basis on which he is judged falls to Aristotle’s established view of the crucial elements that distinguish whether a person is truly tragic. According to Aristotle, a tragic protagonist is a nobleman or person from high status, who contributes to his own demise and illustrates a flaw or weakness in judgment. The tragic protagonist must make a fall from a high state of being to a low state or death. The tragic hero’s downfall, said Aristotle, was brought upon by some error of judgement. Aristotle’s theory is not the final word on tragedy, however it can support in pinpointing the pivotal traits in†¦show more content†¦The quote exposes Othello as being unworthy of his noble title and reputation of being trustworthy and moral, both domestically and in profession as a soldier. Striking a woman-even in the modern society- is attached with weakness and cowardice; so for Othello to publically humiliate and harm Desdemona, drastically lessens his argument of being a tragic hero and makes him somewhat ignoble. Desdemonas innocent references to Cassio goad Othello until he snaps and strikes her. When she says she is glad that Othello has been ordered to Venice and that Cassio will be in charge of Cyprus, he cant take anymore. The physical striking of Desdemona was not staged until the late 19th century by the actor Tommaso Salvini. The striking of Desdemona would have evoked strong feelings from a Jacobean audience. Unlike Othello, Lodovico is a true gentleman and his quote â€Å"This would not be believed in Venice!† emphasises the monstrosity of Othello’s action. This particular scene disproves Bradley’s theory that Othello is â€Å"the most romantic figure among Shakespeare’s heroes†. Both Macbeth and Othello are prominent Jacobean tragedies that William Shakespeare created with notable tragic protagonists. The play Macbeth is an excellent work that closely follows Aristotle’s norms. Macbeth is a brave warrior in King Duncan’s Army who compromises his honour and neglects his moral responsibilities in the attainment of power and position whichShow MoreRelatedOthello: Othello a Tragic Hero1478 Words   |  6 PagesOthello: Othello A Tragic Hero If one reads Shakespeares Othello, they can come to the conclusion that it might be one of the his most tragic plays ever written by Shakespeare. Romeo and Juliet, is probably the most famous of his tragic plays, but Othello, has characteristics that, I think make it even more tragic then his other plays, and therefore for that reason, you can say that Othello is the most tragic hero. Othello is a noble man, one who has grace with the ladies but also possessesRead MoreOthello as Tragic Hero1578 Words   |  7 PagesIn what ways does Shakespeare present Othello as a typical tragic hero? Professedly, Shakespeare appears to present Othello as tragic hero, exposing his tragic flaw, which consequently leads to his downfall, through his use of language, structure and form. It could be argued ‘Othello’ appears to conform to Aristotle’s principles of tragedy, of the noble protagonist who undergoes perpetia and endures suffering, resulting in his ultimate downfall due to harmatia, which he eventually realises, providingRead MoreOthello As A Tragic Hero872 Words   |  4 Pagesof Venice, Othello is transformed into a crazy, senseless man. William Shakespeare uses the idea of a tragic hero in almost all of his dramas. A tragic hero can be described as a person of high status who is neither completely good nor completely evil, possesses a tragic flaw, and leaves this flaw to be the reason for his/her downfall. Othello believes he can trust one of his soldiers, Iago, who is determined to seek revenge on Othello for not promoting him to be a lieutenant. Othe llorsquo;s temperRead MoreOthello is Not a Tragic Hero Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesOthello has been described as one of William Shakespeare’s most popular plays because the play focuses on its themes of good and evil, military, politics, love and marriage, religion, racial prejudice, gender conflict, and sexuality; but the controversy and debate surrounding Othello is â€Å"Why is Othello a qualification for a tragedy?† Most readers are aware of the many famous deaths or acts of death within the Shakespearean plays. And when the main characters die in Shakespeare’s plays, indeedRead More Othello - The Tragic Hero Essay796 Words   |  4 Pages Othello: The Tragic Hero In William Shakespeare’s Othello, Othello is the tragic hero. He is a character of high stature who is destroyed by his surroundings, his own actions, and his fate. His destruction is essentially precipitated by his own actions, as well as by the actions of the characters surrounding him. The tragedy of Othello is not a fault of a single villain, but is rather a consequence of a wide range of feelings, judgments and misjudgments, and attempts for personal justificationRead MoreWhy Is Othello A Tragic Hero1465 Words   |  6 Pagestragedy his protagonists are often given flaws in their character and hence, are suitably named tragic heroes. The downfall of these protagonists is often a result of their own character flaws and unfortunately, they suffer a doomed and unhappy ending. While the tragic hero is flawed they must also be honorable and worthy of the audience’s understanding and sympathy. On a quest for righteousness the tragic hero often goes through immense s uffering which is why the audience can feel bad for him. ForRead MoreOthello as a Tragic Hero Essay723 Words   |  3 PagesOthello is a tragic hero because of his greatnesses and his weaknesses. He is a noble man who possesses all the qualities of a military leader, which he is. He has control over himself and shows courage as well as dignity. Just as Othello is a virtuous man there are some flaws within him, these flaws complete him ff as a tragic hero. Othello is often blinded by trust and can not see a person for who they really are. He trusts the people around him even when they mean to afflict harm upon him. ThroughRead More Othello the Tragic Hero Essay912 Words   |  4 Pagestrait takes people over, controls their thoughts and persuades them to do stupid things. William Shakespeare portrayed this flaw extremly well in the play Othello. IN the play, Othello, is a character who seems almost perfect, but his flaw jealousy is brought out but his trusted companion Iago. This trait makes Othello the tragic hero due to the fact that he sacrifices his life in good name. When being accused of â€Å"witchcraft† by Barbantio ( Desdemonas father) and senators he Read MoreShakespeare s Othello As A Tragic Hero1517 Words   |  7 Pageswonder, who is Aristotle and why does he label Shakespeare’s play, Othello, as a tragedy? Aristotle is a famous Greek philosopher who defines Shakespeare’s character, Othello, as a tragic hero. Many parts in Othello tell the readers that the play is a tragedy, such as jealousy, arguing, and death, which makes the play famous and delightful to read. Aristotle has identified many common traits or characteristics that a tragic hero requires. In Shakespeare s play, Aristotle defines many featuresRead MoreOthello : An Aristotelian Tragedy And Tragic Hero1604 Words   |  7 PagesOthello, an Aristotelian Tragedy and Tragic Hero When reading a story, specifically a tragedy, what stands out? Tragedy often enables its audience to reflect on personal values that might be in conflict with civil ideas, on the claims of minorities that it neglected or excluded from public life, on its on irrational prejudices toward the foreign of the unknown (Kennedy Gioia, 2103, p. 857). Readers feel sympathy for the characters, especially the tragic hero. Othello, the Moor of Venice is

Effects of Unemployment on Us Free Essays

The current total unemployment in US is getting higher because of several reasons. Firstly, the reason of the current total unemployment is 10 percent and it is higher than the year before is because many of the citizens stopped looking for job and so they are considered as unemployed workers.They are technically workers that have the potential to work but refuse to find a job. We will write a custom essay sample on Effects of Unemployment on Us or any similar topic only for you Order Now Besides that, the jobless rate continue rising is also because more people foresee the signs of an improving economy and by then, they will start looking for jobs again when inflation happens so that they will manage to get higher pay than their current jobs. This is because when an economy is growing and is an expansion, the demand for workforce would be high so that productivity can be increased to fulfil the excessive demand.At that time the wages will be higher than when economy is in an inflation condition. However, when an economy is in a recession, unemployment is usually rising. The estimated unemployment rate in year 2012 will be lower than 17. 4 percent because the US’ workers have foresee the growing economy in the future which means inflation will happen. When inflation happens, US’ workers will start looking for jobs. To have a closer understanding about the estimated unemployment rate in year 2010, there is a graph below the graph that our group took from http://www. radingeconomics. com/Economics/Unemployment-Rate. aspx? Symbol=USD that discussed about the unemployment rate from July 2008 to July 2010. [pic] * The table above displays the monthly average. As for the unemployment rate for year 2010 based on the article, the unemployment rate would be negative as the actual potential will be lesser than potential output because of the recession. During recession, the actual output will be lesser because of fewer demands from consumer so the productivity level will never achieve a potential level at that time.The GDP gap in year 2010 is estimated to be around 9 percent as the unemployment rate on December 2010 is stated as 17. 4 percent. [pic] GDP gap and Okun’s Law: the GDP gap is the difference between potential and actual GDP. Economist Arthur Okun quantified the relationship between unemployment and GDP as follows: For every 1 percent of unemployment above the natural rate, a negative GDP gap of 2 percent occurs. This is known as â€Å"Okun’s law. † How to cite Effects of Unemployment on Us, Papers

Ratio Anlysis Ar SS Air Inc free essay sample

The calculations for the ratios listed are: Current ratio = $3,138,220 / $2,162,080 Current ratio = 1. 45 times Quick ratio = ($3,138,220 – 1,238,500) / $2,162,080 Quick ratio = 0. 88 times Cash ratio = $365,040 / $2,162,080 Cash ratio = 0. 17 times Total asset turnover = $20,077,000 / $15,453,900 Total asset turnover = 1. 30 times Inventory turnover = $14,985,000 / $1,238,500 Inventory turnover = 12. 10 times Receivables turnover = $20,077,000 / $1,534,680 Receivables turnover = 13. 08 times Total debt ratio = ($15,453,900 – 9,466,820) / $15,453,900 Total debt ratio = 0. 39 times Debt-equity ratio = ($2,162,080 + 3,825,000) / $9,466,820 Debt-equity ratio = 0. 63 times Equity multiplier = $15,453,900 / $9,466,820 Equity multiplier = 1. 63 times Times interest earned = $2,038,000 / $362,000 Times interest earned = 5. 63 times Cash coverage = ($2,038,000 + 655,000) / $362,000 Cash coverage = 7. 44 times Profit margin = $1,005,600 / $20,077,000 Profit margin = 0. 0501 or 5. 01% Return on assets = $1,005,600 / 15,453,900 Return on assets = 0. 0651 or 6. 51% Return on equity = $1,005,600 / $9,466,820 Return on equity = 0. 1062 or 10. 62% 2. Boeing is probably not a good aspirant company. Even though both companies manufacture airplanes, Samp;S Air manufactures small airplanes, while Boeing manufactures large, commercial aircraft. These are two different markets. Additionally, Boeing is heavily involved in the defense industry, as well as Boeing Capital, which finances airplanes. .Samp;S is above the median industry ratios for the current and cash ratios. This implies the company has more liquidity than the industry in general. However, both ratios are above the 3rd quartile, so there are companies in the industry with higher liquidity ratios than Samp;S Air. The company may have more predictable cash flows, or more access to short-term borrowing. If you created an inventory to current liabilities ratio, Samp;S Air would have a ratio that is lower than the industry median. The current ratio is above the industry median, while the quick ratio is above the industry median. This implies that Samp;S Air has about the same inventory to current liabilities as the industry median. Samp;S Air has about the same inventory as the industry median, so the inventory to current liabilities ratio is about the same as the median for the industry. The turnover ratios are all higher than the industry median; in fact, all three turnover ratios are above the upper quartile. This may mean that Samp;S Air is more efficient than the industry. The financial leverage ratios are all below the industry median, but above the lower quartile. Samp;S Air generally has less debt than comparable companies, but still within the normal range. The profit margin for the company is about the same as the industry median, the ROA and ROE are both below the industry median, but above the lower quartile. Overall, Samp;S Air’s performance seems good, although the liquidity ratios indicate that a closer look may be needed in this area. Below is a list of possible reasons it may be good or bad that each ratio is higher or lower than the industry. Note that the list is not exhaustive but merely one possible explanation for each ratio. | Ratio| Good| Bad| | Current ratio| Better at managing current accounts. | May be having liquidity problems. | | Quick ratio| Better at managing current accounts. | May be having liquidity problems. | | Cash ratio| Better at managing current accounts. | May be having liquidity problems. | Total asset turnover| Better at utilizing assets. | Assets may be older and depreciated, requiring extensive investment soon. | | Inventory turnover| Better at inventory management, possibly due to better procedures. | Could be experiencing inventory shortages. | | Receivables turnover| Better at collecting receivables. | May have credit terms that are too strict. Decreasing receivables turnover may increase sales. | | Total debt ratio| Less debt than industry median means the company is less likely to experience credit problems. | Increasing the amount of debt can increase shareholder returns. Especially notice that it will increase ROE. | | Debt-equity ratio| Less debt than industry median means the company is less likely to experience credit problems. | Increasing the amount of debt can increase shareholder returns. Especially notice that it will increase ROE. | | Equity multiplier| Less debt than industry median means the company is less likely to experience credit problems. | Increasing the amount of debt can increase shareholder returns. Especially notice that it will increase ROE. | | TIE| Less debt than industry median means the company is less likely to experience credit problems. Increasing the amount of debt can increase shareholder returns. Especially notice that it will increase ROE. | | Cash coverage| Less debt than industry median means the company is less likely to experience credit problems. | Increasing the amount of debt can increase shareholder returns. Especially notice that it will increase ROE. | | Profit margin| Company may be controlling costs bette r than the industry or charging a higher margin. | Costs may be too high. | | ROA| Company is performing above many of its peers. | Assets may be old and depreciated relative to industry. | | ROE| Company is performing above many of its peers. Profit margin and EM could still be increased, which would further increase ROE. | 4. To calculate the internal growth rate, we first need to find the ROA and the retention ratio, so: ROA = NI / TA ROA = $1,005,600 / $15,453,900 ROA = 0. 0651 or 6. 51% b = Addition to RE / NI b = $800,600 / $1,005,600 b = . 7961 Now we can use the internal growth rate equation to get: Internal growth rate = (ROA ? b) / [1 – (ROA ? b)] Internal growth rate = [0. 0651(0. 7961)] / [1 – 0. 0651(0. 7961)] Internal growth rate = 0. 0546 or 5. 46% To find the sustainable growth rate, we need the ROE, which is: ROE = NI / TE ROE = $1,005,600 / $9,466,820 ROE = 0. 1062 or 10. 62% Using the retention ratio we previously calculated, the sustainable growth rate is: Sustainable growth rate = (ROE ? b) / [1 – (ROE ? b)] Sustainable growth rate = [0. 1062(0. 7961)] / [1 – 0. 1062(0. 7961)] Sustainable growth rate = 0. 0924 or 9. 24% The internal growth rate is the growth rate the company can achieve with no outside financing of any sort. The sustainable growth rate is the growth rate the company can achieve by raising outside debt based on its retained earnings and current capital structure.